Bada Mangalwaar

Bada Mangal, also known as Bada Mangalwaar(Buda Mangal), is a unique and significant festival dedicated to Lord Hanuman, celebrated predominantly in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. The festival is observed on every Tuesday of the Hindu month of Jyeshtha, which typically falls in May and June. Here is a detailed account of the history and significance of Bada Mangal

     #1 Story

• One popular legend attributes the establishment of Bada Mangal to Nawab Shuja-ud-Daula, the Nawab of Awadh in the 18th century. According to this legend, Nawab Shuja-ud-Daula’s wife, Begum Janab-e-Alia, played a crucial role in the festival's inception.

• It is said that Begum Janab-e-Alia had a divine dream in which Lord Hanuman directed her to a specific location where his idol was buried. Following the divine instruction, a temple was constructed at the site, which is now known as the Aliganj Hanuman Temple.

  As per the legend, Begum Janab-e-Alia had a dream where Lord Hanuman asked her to dig at a particular spot to find his idol. Upon excavation, a magnificent idol of Lord Hanuman was discovered.

  The idol was to be transported to the site where the temple was to be constructed. An elephant was brought to carry the idol, but it refused to move at particular place when the idol was placed on its back. This happened with three different elephants, all of which refused to move, which was interpreted as a divine sign that the temple should be built at that exact location.

• The temple was constructed at the spot where the elephants had stopped, and the idol was installed there. This temple, now known as the Aliganj Hanuman Temple, became a central place for worship and celebration during Bada Mangal.

  #2 Story

  Mahabharata Story:

  • During the Mahabharata, Bhima, the second Pandava brother, encounters Hanuman in the Himalayas. Hanuman, disguised as an old monkey, is lying across Bhima’s path. Bhima, proud of his strength, asks the monkey to move. Hanuman suggests that Bhima should move his tail if he is so strong. Despite his immense strength, Bhima fails to move Hanuman’s tail, realizing Hanuman’s divine power. Hanuman then reveals his identity and blesses Bhima. The day when this incident happen was tuesday of Jyeshtha month

  #3 Story

• Meeting of Lord Ram and Hanuman:

  • The most significant meeting between Lord Ram and Hanuman is recounted in the Ramayana. Lord Hanuman meets Lord Ram during his quest to find Sita. Hanuman, upon realizing Ram’s divinity, becomes his devoted servant and helps him in the quest to rescue Sita from the demon king Ravana. Their bond exemplifies the ideals of devotion and service. It is believed the day was Magalwar of Jyeshtha month

  Communal Harmony and Cultural Syncretism

  1. Religious Tolerance:

     • The celebration of Bada Mangal reflects the syncretic culture of Lucknow, where people of different religious backgrounds come together to participate in the festivities.

     • The Nawabs of Awadh, despite being Muslims, were known for their patronage of Hindu festivals and traditions, which fostered an environment of communal harmony and mutual respect.

  2. Universal Participation:

     • Bada Mangal is celebrated by people of all religions, symbolizing the inclusive spirit of Lucknow. The festival promotes a sense of community and brotherhood among the residents of the city.

  Rituals and Celebrations

  1. Temple Visits:

     • On every Tuesday of the Jyeshtha month, devotees visit Hanuman temples in large numbers, starting from the early hours of the morning. The Aliganj Hanuman Temple, in particular, sees a significant influx of worshippers.

  2. Prasad Distribution:

     • A key feature of Bada Mangal is the distribution of free food (prasad) and refreshments. Community kitchens (bhandaras) are set up across the city, offering various items like puri, sabzi, sweets, and water to everyone, irrespective of their social or economic status.

  3. Decorations and Processions:

     • Temples are adorned with flowers, lights, and banners. Devotional singing (bhajans) and processions featuring idols of Hanuman are common, adding to the festive atmosphere.

  4. Charity and Almsgiving:

     • Acts of charity are an integral part of the celebrations. People often donate generously to the less fortunate, reinforcing the festival's spirit of compassion and community support.

     Mantras to Chant

     1. Hanuman Beej Mantra

     The Humana Beej Mantra is:

     || ॐ ऐं भ्रीम हनुमते,

     श्री राम दूताय नम: ||

     Aum Aeem Bhreem Hanumate

     Shree Ram Dootaaya Namaha

     Meaning - I bow in front of Lord Hanuman, who is the greatest server and messenger of the Lord Sri Rama.

     2. Hanuman Moola Mantra

     The Hanuman Moola Mantra is:

     || ॐ श्री हनुमते नमः ||

     Om Shri Hanumate Namah

     Meaning - I bow in front of Lord Hanuman.

     3. Hanuman Gayatri Mantra

     The Hanuman Gayatri mantra is:

     || ॐ आञ्जनेयाय विद्महे वायुपुत्राय धीमहि।

     तन्नो हनुमत् प्रचोदयात् ||

     Om Anjaneyaya Vidmahe Vayuputraya Dhimahi।

     Tanno Hanumat Prachodayat॥

     Meaning - We pray to the son of Goddess Anjani and the son of the Wind. May Lord Hanuman lead our intellect towards intelligence and knowing.

     4.  Manojavam Maarutatulyavegam Mantra

        The Manojavam Maarutatulyavegam Mantra is:

        || मनोजवम् मारुततुल्यवेगम् जितेन्द्रियम् बुद्धिमताम् वरिष्ठम्।

        वातात्मजम् वानरयूथमुख्यम् श्रीरामदूतम् शरणं प्रपद्ये ||

        Manojavam Marutatulyavegam Jitendriyam Buddhimatam Varishtham।

        Vatatmajam Vanarayuthamukhyam Shriramadutam Sharanam Prapadye॥

        Meaning - We pray to the one who is swift as thought (manojavam-), the one who is more powerful than the wind, the one who has conquered his senses, the one who is supreme among all intelligent beings, the son of the wind-god, the commander of the army of forest creatures, Let me find refuge in Lord Rama’s Messenger, the incomparable Lord Hanuman. Please accept me and my prayers at your feet.

     Benefits of chanting Hanuman mantras

     • As astrologers claim, Lord Hanuman is the source of power and courage, hence chanting the Hanuman mantra can help you attract both mental and physical strength to overcome your troubles and problems.

     • Hanuman Mantras have the power to make you resilient. Hence, if you chant the Hanuman Mantras on a regular basis, it is more likely that you will overcome most of your difficulties.

     • Chanting Hanuman mantras also aid health issues, especially ones related to depression and stress.

     • Astrologers claim to have seen for themselves instances where people have risen from health situations such as coma just because their close ones were sincere about regularly chanting the Hanuman Mantra to them.

     • It is a fact that the chanting of the Hanuman Mantra helps in warding off any bad spirits or the influence of ghosts from the surrounding of the native.

     • Many sports person claim to recite Hanuman Mantra or Hanuman Chalisa before any competition of theirs. Hanuman Mantra provides them with the necessary stamina, courage, and power to do better in their endeavour.

     • Lord Hanuman not only stands for physical strength; he also stands for mental strength. As per astrologers, chanting the Hanuman mantra can help the native in making the right decisions across all aspects of life.

     • Lord Hanuman as a giver ensures success for the native who practises Hanuman Mantra with utmost sincerity and devotion.

     • Problems such as debt or problems of failed marriages can also be removed if you chant the Hanuman mantra. Hanuman Mantra gives you the much needed positive energy to overcome such problems in your life.

     • Most of the time, it is our fears that stop us from doing something big in life. Hanuman Mantra imparts in you the courage to face your fears head strong and fight any unpredictable situation with bravery.

     • Hanuman Mantras act as a protective shield for the native and help you in fighting off any wrong moves from your enemies.

     • Hanuman Mantras ignites your focus to ensure whatever you do, you do it with utmost clarity and devotion.

     • Hanuman Mantras purify your body, mind, and soul from negative influences. It makes your life pious and free from bad influences.

     • While many people wear evil eye bands to save themselves from Buri Nazar, meanwhile simple chanting of the Hanuman Mantra can also safeguard you from bad or evil-eye.

     • At times when we are at our weakest and can't figure out where to go next, in such situations, Hanuman Mantra helps us in fighting our weakest.

     • Hanuman Mantra improves your work efficiency. You are able to work for more time and usually brimming with new ideas if you chant the Hanuman mantra on a regular basis.

     How to chant the Hanuman mantra?

     There are so many types of Hanuman mantras, and each of them has a dedicated time and day when you must recite them. However, the general do's and don't that you must consider when reciting the Hanuman mantra are given below.

     • The most suitable day for chanting the Hanuman mantra is Saturday. However, some Hanuman mantras can be chanted on other days as well.

     • To start with, get up early in the morning and have a bath.

     • Place the idol of Hanuman ji in front of you as you sit facing the East direction.

     • You must make sure that you use fresh flowers and incense to make the chanting and meditation better.

     • Keeping water pot and Kumkum shall also add a plus point when reciting the Hanuman mantra.

     • Make sure your mind is free of any thought, and you are able to concentrate on what you recite.

     • When worshipping Hanuman ji, offer coconut, jaggery-gram prasad or imarti.

  Some famous Temple In India

  1. Shri Hanuman Mandir, Connaught Place, New Delhi, India:

     • One of the oldest and most visited Hanuman temples in India, located in the heart of Delhi.

  2. Shri Hanuman Temple, Sarangpur, Gujarat, India:

     • Known for its idol of Hanuman, believed to have miraculous powers to alleviate the sufferings of devotees.

  3. Shri Hanuman Temple, Prayagraj (Allahabad), Uttar Pradesh, India:

     • Situated near Sangam, the confluence of the Ganges, Yamuna, and Saraswati rivers, this temple is a significant pilgrimage site.

  4. Shri Hanuman Temple, Hampi, Karnataka, India:

     • Located amidst the ancient ruins of Hampi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and dedicated to Lord Hanuman.

  5. Shri Hanuman Temple, Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, India:

     • Believed to have been visited by Lord Ram and Hanuman during their quest to rescue Sita.

  6. Shri Hanuman Temple, Khole Ke Hanuman Ji, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India:

     • Known for its unique idol of Hanuman with a saffron-colored body, believed to be over 1,100 years old.

  7. Shri Hanuman Temple, Jakhu Hill, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India:

     • Situated atop Jakhu Hill, offering panoramic views of Shimla and featuring a 108-feet tall statue of Lord Hanuman.

  8. Shri Hanuman Temple, Sariska, Rajasthan, India:

     • Nestled amidst the Aravalli hills, this temple is known for its serene surroundings and the divine presence of Lord Hanuman.

  9. Shri Hanuman Temple, Salasar, Rajasthan, India:

     • Famous for its annual fair during the Chaitra and Ashvin months, attracting millions of devotees.

  10. Shri Hanuman Temple, Mehandipur Balaji, Rajasthan, India:

      • Dedicated to Lord Hanuman in his fierce form, known as Balaji, and renowned for exorcism rituals to cure people of evil spirits.

  11. Hanuman Garhi Temple, Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, India:

      • Situated in the heart of Ayodhya, this temple is believed to be the abode of Lord Hanuman and holds immense significance in Hindu mythology.

  12. Shri Hanuman Temple, Kumbakonam, Tamil Nadu, India:

      • Situated near the famous Mahamaham Tank and visited by devotees seeking blessings for prosperity and well-being.

  13. Shri Hanuman Temple, Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh, India:

      • One of the lesser-known but historically significant temples dedicated to Lord Hanuman, located amidst the Khajuraho Group of Monuments.

  14. Shri Hanuman Temple, Panchavati, Nashik, Maharashtra, India:

      • Situated in the sacred town of Panchavati, believed to be the place where Lord Ram, Sita, and Lakshman stayed during their exile.

  15. Shri Hanuman Temple, Chitrakoot, Madhya Pradesh, India:

      • Located in the holy town of Chitrakoot, associated with the life and times of Lord Ram and visited by devotees seeking spiritual solace.

  Each of these temples holds a special place in the hearts of devotees and attracts pilgrims from far and wide seeking the blessings of Lord Hanuman.

  Here are 5 Hanuman temples located outside of India:

  1. Wat Phnom Hanuman Temple, Phnom Penh, Cambodia:

     • This temple is dedicated to Lord Hanuman and is located within the Wat Phnom complex in the capital city of Cambodia.

  2. Shri Ram Mandir, Durban, South Africa:

     • Situated in Durban, South Africa, this temple complex includes a shrine dedicated to Lord Hanuman along with other Hindu deities.

  3. Sri Anjaneya Temple, Hamm, Germany:

     • Located in Hamm, Germany, this temple is dedicated to Lord Hanuman and serves as a focal point for the Hindu community in the region.

  4. Shri Hanuman Mandir, Brampton, Canada:

     • This temple, located in Brampton, Ontario, Canada, is dedicated to Lord Hanuman and is frequented by devotees seeking his blessings.

  5. Shri Hanuman Mandir, Leicester, United Kingdom:

     • Situated in Leicester, England, this temple is dedicated to Lord Hanuman and serves as a center for Hindu worship and cultural activities in the area.

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